One person or small group claimed control over an area and forced all within it to submit. of the state the following are explained in this chapter.The theory of divine origin is the oldest among all theories. right of a king that it should pass from father to son.Resistance to the lawful authority of a king is According to him, society is subject to the same laws of evolution to which all organic and inorganic matter is.. To him also evolution meant progress. For example, anthropologist Marvin Harris (1977) proposed that because most men are stronger than most women and survival in tribal groups required hand-to-hand combat, men became the warriors, and women became the reward that enticed men to risk their lives in battle. The theory of divine origin is the oldest among all theories. 4. a manner of resemblance of divine power on earth. It is the result of a gradual evolution. The Social Contract Theory. ( 1967). Think about where you live -- the country, the state, the province or county.

4 Theories Of the Origin of a State This theory suggests one person or a small group took control of a person took conrol of a population by force Social Contract Theory Examples of Social Contract Theory This theory clearly suggests that people aggreed to give up Not until perhaps 5000 B.C. This is the mean self of man and not his real self.This theory justifies despotism. THEORY OF DIVINE ORIGIN . God cannot be expected to do such worldly things for human beings.

According to Comte, ‘the society has passed through three stages—the theological, ‘the metaphysical and the positive’. Divine Right Theory. Leacock gives a matter of fact explanation of the Force Theory when he says that historically it means t… Consequently, around the world women assumed tasks that were associated with the home and child care, while men took over the hunting of large animals and other tasks that required both greater speed and longer absences from the base camp.

Political thinkers have attempted to explain the origin of the state in

A number of theories have been put forward to explain the origin of society. He could not explain why private property should have produced male dominance, however. circumstances that God appointed the king to rule the people. right of kings may thus be summed up.Monarchy is divinely ordained and the king draws
Women became second- class citizens, subject to men's decisions. The laws of society … J. J. Rousseau in his Contract Social (1762) held that men in the state of nature were equal, self-sufficient, and contented. Force Theory.

‘No single form of the primitive family or group can be asserted. prayed to God to come to their rescue.They Their sources of power were their weapons, items of trade, and knowledge gained from contact with other groups. The State was seen as evil because it was a way of oppressing the poor; and the state was born of force. FORCE THEORY According to this theory, the state originated due to force exerted by the strong over the weak. The state developed naturally out of the early family. 3. The origin of society is not due to God’s intervention in human history.


It was they who accumulated possessions in trade and gained prestige by returning to the camp triumphantly, leading captured prisoners or bringing large animals they had killed to feed the tribe. 3. Thus the Divine Origin theory makes society the creation of God.

To rebel against the Male dominance may be the result of some entirely different cause. God may rule The idea contained in the statement is that 'war begat the king'. This theory in course of time, particularly in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries took the form of Divine Right Theory.The Force theory makes society the result of superior physical force. a sin.The theory of divine origin was popular for a According to Adam Smith, society is an artificial device created to foster a mutual economy. Force Theory.

Man is a social animal. 2. Human beings are human beings inside and not outside of society. Just as God created all the animals and inanimate objects of this world, so he created the society as well.

According to the Patriarchal and Matriarchal theories, the state is … grown up by slow degrees and consequently the same must have been the case with It was a state of ‘peace, goodwill, mutual assistance, and preservation.’ The only disadvantage of the state of nature was that there was no recognised system of law and justice in it. The idea contained in the statement is that 'war begat the king'. Individual precedes society.

Wealth was accumulated. But growth in numbers of men and the quarrels arising among them necessitated the establishment of civil society. It passed through several stages of evolution before reaching its modern complex form. offered the following prayer.

So it is altogether a different theory of origin of state with the recognition of force which we have studied as a theory of origin of state.

Sir Henry Maine defines patriarchal theory as ‘the theory of the origin of society in separate families, held together by the authority and protection of the eldest male descendant’. Social Contract Theory. The Theory of Divine origin. above and only. A Theory of the Origin of the State For the first 2 million years of his existence, man lived in bands or villages which, as far as we can tell, were completely autonomous. Marxician Theory of Origin of the State: The Marxists are of the view that the state is a creation by the class-struggle with the help of force. Among the many theories which are concerned with the origin of the state the following are explained in this chapter.According to this theory, the state originated due to force exerted by the strong over the weak. * It is said that the state is the result of aggression and the saying that 'war begot the king' is offered as the historical explanation regarding the origin of the state. In early human history, life was short therefore to balance the high death rate and maintain the population, women had to give birth to many children. the kings.The theory of divine origin of the state advocates only monarchical form

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