However, in 1804, the Scots Firs in the park started to die and were replaced by mainly elm and willow and the area became a Victorian park and arboretum. Some fascinating tombs and memorials in the gothic style where the elite of Glasgow society were buried. Welcome to the online home of The Friends of Glasgow Necropolis – the official guides of the Necropolis. Glasgow’s Necropolis is revered the world over and considered a feat of architectural brilliance. After much deliberation it was decided that a landscape gardener rather than an architect would be better suited to create the ambitious burial ground.Originally the Necropolis was supposed to be designed with catacombs running deep into the enormous hill looking onto Glasgow Cathedral. Military Industry Sport Film & Television Other Politics Disasters. In 1651 this was purchased by Glasgow's Merchants' House (a powerful grouping of the city's merchants) and, after being planted with fir trees, became known as Fir Park. The Necropolis has been called a 37 acre landscaped metaphor of Freemasonry. Famous residents of the Necropolis. The Anatomy Act of 1832 ensured that corpse robbing would no longer be a profitable industry and thus the need for an extensive winding set of catacombs ceased to be.Arguably one of the world’s greatest businessmen, chemists and industrialists, Charles Tennant is buried in the Necropolis.
Opened as a cemetery in 1836 and located on the site of an earlier city park, the Glasgow Necropolis is a Victorian cemetery of international significance. Charles Tennant at the helm of his industrial company, St Rollox helped it expand into the largest chemical works in the world.
In July 1878 the visitors book shows that 13,733 people visited the Glasgow Necropolis – 12,400 citizens and 1,333 other visitors. He was also integral in the pursuit of liberal reforms for the people of Glasgow and without his influence the Scottish Reform Bill of 1832 might never have been passed.The Necropolis was expanded in 1860, 1877 and again in 1892/93 meaning by the end of the extension the City of The Dead covered more than 37 acres. Less than 5% per cent of the total occupants of the Victorian site.A fan of the Da Vinci code? Originally designed by the Freemason, Alexandre Theodore Brongniart.12 Things You Didn't Know About Glasgow's Necropolis The main entrance is approached by a bridge over what was then the Three modern memorials lie between the gates and the bridge: a memorial to still-born children; a memorial to the Across the bridge the original scheme was to enter the area via a tunnel but this proved unviable. With so many people buried in the cemetery, it’s no surprise that many of the graves belong to significant characters from Glasgow’s past.
This layout is further enhanced by the complex topography. With the majority of people involved in its creation well known Freemasons. Fifty thousand individuals have been buried here. “Hidden in plain sight” as the old saying goes. This was decided necessary because of the morbid but highly profitable “ressurectionist” industry. It was also the first statue built for John Knox throughout Scotland.Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scotland’s most famous architect is actually buried in London but his name is still synonymous with Necropolis heritage after designing a Celtic Cross for the grave of Andrew McCall. As the west side was rocky and not able to be developed it was subsequently planted with fir trees and became known as Fir Park. Approximately 3500 monuments exist here. )Of the 50,000 people buried in the Glasgow Necropolis, less than 5000 of them have a memorial erected in their memory. Literally the first individual creation of Mackintosh, who would later become one of the most famous artists in history.Every single one of the 50,000 plus interred members of Glasgow’s City Of The Dead details were recorded.
Where grave robbers would exhume the bodies of freshly deceased individuals and sell them to anatomists. During this time he began to write poetry usually in the Scottish language.
Fir Park therefore became the Glasgow Necropolis. In 1825 the foundation stone of the John Knox monument was laid in Fir Park. (Nearly a quarter square mile. Typical for the period, only a small percentage are named on monuments and not every grave has a stone. The most well known members buried in the Necropolis were Freemasons and there are multiple Freemason symbols scattered throughout the site. In 1650 the Merchants’ House bought the land, part of the estate of Wester Craigs, now known as the Glasgow Necropolis.
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