Violence among residents on the border of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan over the weekend has left dozens hurt and prompted a bout of rapid, high-level diplomacy between the leaders of the two nations. Tashkent imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew and took steps to establish a permanent military garrison.Local political observers say the declaration of the Bagys republic did not aim to actually establish independence. [On December 29, 2001, tension suddenly re-ignited when residents took an unprecedented step by proclaiming an independent "Bagys Kazakh Republic." "The Organizing Committee of the United Democratic Party [of Kazakhstan] unequivocally condemns the position that the Kazakh authorities have adopted in the course of the Bagys events. He said the Uzbek military was called to the border a few days after Kyrgyzstan denied Uzbek workers access to the reservoir in Ala-Buka. But it's still waiting for real reforms, as Russian influence grows. And during the last years of the Soviet Union, the territory fell under the administration of the Central Asian Military District of the Soviet Army, leaving it effectively beyond both Kazakhstan's and Uzbekistan's control.Copyright notice: All EurasiaNet material © Open Society Institute Border dispute riles Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. "There are disputed portions on the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border that should be Kyrgyz, but they are used by Uzbekistan," Iskanderov said. The disputed territory is controlled by Uzbekistan, while the overwhelming majority of residents are ethnic Kazakhs.For years following the 1991 Soviet collapse, Kazakh and Uzbek officials took no action to enforce competing claims to the territory. Such divisions, Soviet leaders felt, would enhance Moscow's ability to govern the region.Borders were periodically adjusted during the Soviet era, connected in large part with the political maneuvering within the Communist hierarchy. He said that Karimov had resolved all border disputes with Kazakhstan, because Kazakhstan is able to compete with Uzbekistan in terms of its economy and natural resources. Uzbekistan stationed two armored personnel carriers and about 40 soldiers last week in an area where its Namangan region borders Kyrgyzstan's western Jalalabad region. Experts on both sides disagree which Soviet maps should be used for demarcation since the frontier was moved several times during the Soviet period. Kazakh print media reported at the time that Uzbek authorities violated the rights of local Kazakh residents.Kazakhstani President Nursultan Nazarbayev and his Uzbek counterpart Islam Karimov resolved most bilateral border-related issues at a November summit in Astana.

"Border issues – not only involving Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but all Central Asian states – are connected with the region's Soviet legacy. A dispute has flared between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan over a small chunk of territory along the two countries' border. A border dispute between the two Central Asian nations is causing tension between the former Soviet republics. These incidents revealed once again, on the one hand, the local population’s transboundary lifestyle and on the other, the artificial character of the borders that separate independent states from each other. The issue of water use is the most common basis of cross-border disputes, which is extremely relevant for Uzbekistan because most of the rivers feeding its farmland have origins in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. They elected their own leaders and announced that the currencies of five states – Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and the United States – would be recognized as legal tender.The following day Uzbek security forces moved in and detained several participants of these events. Kazakhstan still uses Cyrillic script, and residents of the Bagys and Turkestanets settlements wanted Cyrillic to remain in local schools.In addition, ethnic Kazakhs said they were denied certain rights, including the right to privatize their homes, based on their national identity.Kazakh authorities, realizing that they have few levers with which to influence Uzbekistan on the issue, have sought to avoid outright confrontation with Tashkent. Latest news from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran and Turkey. But the Nazarbayev administration's inaction has taken a domestic political toll. (31.03.2015) Trend News Agency is a leading news provider from the Caucasus, Caspian and Central Asian regions. Kyrgyzstan on Thursday accused neighboring Uzbekistan of building up its troop presence along the border in retaliation for Kyrgyzstan's attempt to reclaim a disputed water reservoir. Communist authorities established boundaries between the various Central Asian republics with the intention of dividing ethnic groups. The authorities can neither resolve the border problems, nor protect the constitutional rights of common Kazakh people.

The situation changed in 2000, when Uzbek security forces took unilateral action to demarcate the frontier. Strong-arm politics, economic pressures, shadowy Kyrgyzstan is also home to a sizable Uzbek minority, and ethnic tensions have simmered there for years.


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