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Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. The clothed figure has abnormally fat limbs and hips.

Complex artistic techniques are also represented, as in the case of a single large pottery bowl which utilized both naturalistic and stylized themes, with one side realistically depicting bovines, pigs and goats, and the other side representing hatched animals hidden within complex geometric patterns.The remains of some 7,000 individuals were found in the Hypogeum, and though many of the bones were lost early in excavation, most of the skulls were deposited at the National Museum. There are some things you need to know before visiting the 5,000-year old hypogeum.

Malta Valletta BW 2011-10-07 15-12-35.JPG 3,872 × 2,592; 2.37 MB. As a matter of fact, the very term hypogeum translates to ‘underground’ in Greek, and as such Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni goes down to a depth of more than 30 ft below ground.

Sleeping Lady Hal Saflieni.jpg 1,687 × 1,106; 846 KB.



The figures range from abstract to realistic in style, with major themes thought to be related to veneration of the dead and spiritual transformation. The study of the structure was first conducted by Manuel Magri, who directed the excavations on behalf of the Museums Committee, starting from November 1903.







The site may have first been used as early as 4000 BC, and was likely used until around 2500 BC, based on pottery sample analysis and examination of human remains.The temple structure uses a careful direction of light from the surface to penetrate into the lower chambers, with intricate patterns painted on portions of the ceiling with red ocher, following motifs of spots, spirals and honeycombs.

However, since only 80 people are allowed per day, Heritage Malta recommends tourists to book well ahead of time if they wish to visit. Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.



Mt sleeping.jpg 527 × 352; 117 KB. Malta Valletta BW 2011-10-07 15-02-51.JPG 3,872 × 2,592; 2.32 MB. Temple Period, 4000 – 2500 BC. The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum is protected by a buffer zone, and both the Hypogeum and its buffer zone are formally designated by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority as a Grade A archaeological site, which means they are subject to wide-ranging restrictions of building development.A program of monitoring and research, launched in order to understand the microclimate of the Hypogeum, was followed by a project for the conservation of the property, designed and implemented in the 1990s. Building development and land use is regulated by the Environment and Development Planning Act (2010 and subsequent amendments), which provides for and regulates the Malta Environment and Planning Authority. The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum is a complex made up of interconnecting rock-cut chambers set on three distinct levels.

The exquisite Sleeping Lady from the Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni.

- The Sleeping Lady - 3D model by ocramion (@ocramion) [c0ea8f0] The most notable discovery was the Sleeping Lady, a clay figure thought to represent a mother goddess. To confound things further, Magri died in 1907 while conducting missionary work in Tunisia and his report on the Hypogeum was lost.Excavation continued under Sir Themistocles Zammit, who attempted to salvage what he could. There were 2,049,035 copies of Scott #570 printed. The exquisite Sleeping Lady from the Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni. Zammit began publishing a series of reports in 1910 and continued excavating until 1911, depositing his findings at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta.


The museum is open at 9am, but queuing for tickets starts around 8am.

It was founded in 11th-century Jerusalem as a hospital for the care of ailing pilgrims to the Holy Land. National Museum of Archaeology, Valletta, Malta.



Built originally in 1210 by Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

Some last minute tickets are occasionally available from the National War Museum, located in Valletta.

The Sleeping Lady of Ħal-Saflieni, National Museum of Archaeology, Valletta By Jvdc – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, The Hypogeum is a very popular tourist attraction.

The complex was used over a span of many centuries, with the earliest remains dating back to about 4000 BC and the more recent remains found dating to the Early Bronze Age (ca 1500BC). (From left) Humphrey Bogart, Peter Lorre, Mary Astor, and Sydney Greenstreet in Kolossi Castle, Cyprus. Apart from these artefacts, the excavators also found the remains of some 7,000 human bodies. This clay figure of a reclining lady was found in one of the pits of the Hypogeum in Hal Saflieni in Malta.

Sleeping Lady of Ħal Saflieni© Sain Alizada/Dreamstime.com.

Tarapunga, or the Red-Billed Gull, and New Zealand’s Health Stamps
The stamps were printed using offset lithography and perforated 14½.

A resonance niche cut in the middle chamber, called the Oracle Room, was possibly designed to project chanting or drumming throughout the rest of the Hypogeum.A broad range of objects were recovered from the site, including intricately decorated pottery vessels, stone and clay beads, shell buttons, amulets, axe-heads, and carved figures depicting humans and animals. She is naked to the waist and has a skirt with a fringed lower part.

In other words, the figures appear to be extremely obese, and there is no agreement as to why this may be. Excavations at Ħal Saflieni yielded one particularly intriguing find: the Sleeping Lady.



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