Anyway, the point of my post is to tell you my trick for working it out. My 8-year-old neighbor wrote a poem about commas for National Grammar Day. John is a 16-year-old. AlpheccaStars; Teachers: We supply a list of EFL job vacancies. For example, you might say that you will examine grammar rules on a case-by-case basis. They actually apply to all compound adjectives. The first use of apostrophes is for contractions (such as it's - it is, there's - there is, we're - we are, etc.).
Hyphenation is also necessary in this case. Does the age precede a noun? The apostrophe is seldom used to form a plural noun. (adjective) Oct 23 2008 02:50:28.
The basic rule is, 1. 4.
The answer depends on whether the phrase will precede or follow the noun that it describes or whether it is used as a noun or not.
If the answer is yes to these two questions, hyphenate. Answers: 1) not hyphenated 2) hyphenated; three-year-old turtle 3) hyphenated; five-year-old girl. Case-by-case describes that noun that it precedes. In that example, “8-year-old” is an adjective that describes the noun, “neighbor.” When to Not Hyphenate Ages. Unless the apostrophe is needed to avoid misreading or confusion, omit it.For this last example, the trend is to instead write The formation of possessives is treated in different ways by different authorities. Does not need a noun after it. How should you write ages? The answer depends on whether the phrase will precede or follow the noun that it describes or whether it is used as a noun or not. 2) She has a three year old turtle. If a noun comes after When we rearrange the sentence, we do not need a hyphen because there is no noun coming after our phrase This same rule applies for children under 10 years old.It’s easy to see why this rule makes sense. For example,In this post we covered when it’s appropriate to hyphenate Also, you always want to use figures when discussing age; never spell out the full word.18 Years Old or 18-Years-Old? When to Hyphenate Years OldTrick to Remember Which to Use: Years old or Years-Old? Grammar GeekHe is 9. My nephew is fourteen years old.
Chicago style is to use the word for ages 100 and lower, and AP style is to always use the numeral for ages. John is 16. For example, which of the following is easier to read?Using figures frees up your text of these superfluous words and makes it much easier on the reader.If you are saying that someone is in his or her 20s or 30s, you do not need to use an apostrophe. 1) Sasha is eight years old. Before you start, you need to know something. Ages are like every other compound modifier: you hyphenate them before the noun but not after the noun.A lot of people get confused about when to use hyphens when writing ages, and I think it’s because sometimes an age is a noun, sometimes an age is an adjective that comes before a noun and modifies it, and sometimes an age is an adjective that comes after a noun. That is, when the adjectival phrase (12-year-old) comes before the noun it modifies (child), it is hyphenated, and it is unhyphenated when it comes after the noun it modifies.This is the standard practice for phrasal adjectives of all kinds, not just those relating to age. For example, you can say "This seedling is three years old, but you cannot say "This is three years old seedling. The main time you don’t hyphenate an age is when it comes after the noun it modifies. My 8-year-old neighbor wrote a poem about commas for National Grammar Day.
2) Three-years-old seedling. It is being asked to do the job of a preposition that shouldn’t have gone missing. 5) He ate the hamburger that was fourteen years old. Mignon Fogarty However, if you say that your examination of grammar rules is case by case, there is no need for hyphenation. Is “year old” hyphenated or not?Is the age describing a noun? No apostrophe if you are talking about the years of a decade — “In the 1990s” is correct, “In the 1990’s” is incorrect. Apostrophes are used in phrases such as two days' time and 12 years' jail, where the time period (two days) modifies a noun (time), but not in three weeks old or nine months pregnant, where the time period (three weeks) modifies an adjective (old).
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