In the beginning there was a husband and wife and children. Permanent marriages were not found among the primitive people.

Many such villages united in a single community, which was nearly self-sufficient. Matriarchal Theory of State. Later on the family expanded and clans came into being.

So there was no concept of private property. The father was the chief controlling authority. The supporters of this theory say that the state is nothing but an expansion of the family. The life was dependent on the fruits and hunting animals. So, all relationships and descent were traced through the mother. This is a very, simple explanation. The state was headed by a king.

A patriarchal family came into existence only when the system of permanent marriage was established. In the beginning there was a husband and wife and children. At that time people were still in the hunting stage of … So the family place was taken by the state and the father’s position was occupied by the king.The chief supporter this theory Sir Henry Maine who says that in every family the eldest male parent was the controlling authority. According to patriarchal theory of the sate the state is nothing but an expansion of the family. Aristotle has given the name of state to such a perfect community. Patriarchal Theory of State. Besides, the authority of the parent decreases as they grow old but the authority of the state increases with the passage of time When two groups were met, there would be union between a man and woman. The Matriarchal theory of state is very old. According to patriarchal theory of the sate the state is nothing but an expansion of the family. He defines it as theory of the origin of society in separate families, held together by the authority and protection of the eldest male descendant. It seeks to explain the origin of family and not that of the state. Morgan, Meclennan and Edward Jenks severely criticized the patriarchal theory. There is great difference between family and the state. The patriarchal theory traces the origin of the state in a patriarchal family. PATRIARCHAL THEORY The Matriarchal theory of state is very old. There are many people who support this theory.

With the passage of time, the family expanded and changed into clan which further developed into a tribe. Further tribes were formed and finally the state.Patriarchal theory of statement explains the development of the state through one factor only that is kingship.

He had complete control over the lives of the members and the property of the family.

In this way population increased and finally people got settled and radical changes took place as a result of which Even today we find traces of Matriarchal Society among the ancient people of Australia, Malaya, Indonesia, Madagascar and Red Indians of North America.The matriarchal theory of state explains partially the pre-history of man. There is no adequate proof in support of the matriarchal system as the universal and necessary beginning of society. It only explains the origin of the society and not sufficient to explain the origin and development of the state. According to them, patriarchal families were non existent in the primitive ages. People lived in-groups.

At this stage people were still leading a nomadic life. There was a time in human history when there was no system of permanent marriage and family. After this the groups separated, children born as a result of this union did not know their fathers and their mothers. The matriarchal theory is more sociological than political. The Patriarchal Theory: Sir Henry Maine is the chief advocate of the patriarchal theory. There was a time in human history when there was no system of permanent marriage and family. At that time people were still in the hunting stage of human civilization. The father was the chief controlling authority. The authority of the father is natural and limited while that of the ruler is political and unlimited. It explains that pre-nature society was very simple. This tribe occupied a village, each having a chief. There are many people who support this theory.


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