Some of his reforms were welcomed by many, but as the new taxes were meant for all, including noblemen and clergy, it created discontent.Apart from his beloved queen, Louis was also involved with a series of mistresses, the first being Louise Julie de Mailly, the eldest of the de Mailly sisters whom he took for his mistresses. Ultimately, the bull was enforced by Cardinal de Fleury (who persuaded Louis to back it), and heavy penalties were levied on religious dissenters. The queen spent most of her time with her courtiers and pursued music and reading.At the beginning of his reign, there were strains over religious differences. He also took a number of mistresses, the famous one being Madame Pompadour, who was his close confidante and advisor in state matters. The Regent died that same year and on Fleury’s advice Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, was made the Prime Minister.On September 5, 1725, the 15 year old King Louis XV was married to 21 year old Marie Leszczyńska, daughter of the dethroned King Stanislaw I of Poland, at Château de Fontainebleau.
He died due to small pox at the age of 64. He was a failure at providing strong leadership and necessary reforms, which led to a weakened state administration. Louis XV was born on February 15, 1710, at the Palace of Versailles, to Louis Bourbon, Duke of Burgundy and Marie Adelaide of Savoy. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/louis_xv.shtml Though known as ‘Louis – The Beloved,’ his rule contributed to the decline of the royal authority, which led to the ‘French Revolution.’ He succeeded his great-grandfather, King Louis XIV, when he was 5. Her father was Phillip III of Spain.
His first act was to try to reduce the national debt and improve the tax system, but his plans met with fierce opposition from the nobility and the clergy because it taxed them, rather than just “ordinary” citizens. Marie Adelaide died on February 12, and the Duke of Burgundy died less than a week later on February 18.This left Louis’ brother, the Duke of Brittany (also, confusingly, named Louis) as the new Dauphin and heir at the age of five. Louis had a keen interest in science.In 1721, a marriage was settled between Louis and Infanta Maria Anna Victoria, the young daughter of Louis’s uncle, King Philip V of Spain.
But as his court ministers were not aware of this secret system, it created confusions, so Louis temporarily left it in 1756.Seven Years’ WarConflicts between Britain and France over their colonies were on rise. Officially, the role of Regent went to Phillippe II, Duke of Orleans, the son of Louis XIV’s brother Phillippe. He recovered and became the heir to his great-grandfather, Louis XIV.In 1715, Louis XIV died, and five-year-old Louis became During the Regency, Louis XV spent most of his time at the Tuileries Palace. Krzysztof Golik / Wikimedia Commons / Public DomainKing Louis XV of France (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774) was the second-to-last king of France prior to the French Revolution. Ultimately, Fleury spearheaded a diplomatic solution. After that, Louis ruled the nation by himself. A day or two into their illness, the Duke of Brittany died. Although the king and queen loved one another, the successive pregnancies took a toll on their marriage, and the king began taking mistresses. He took action against unruly Parlements and brought strict reforms.During a hunting trip in April 1774, the King fell ill. Later, Cardinal Fleury took control of the state affairs as a Chief Minister till his death.
After evaluating nearly a hundred candidates, the somewhat surprisingly choice was Marie Leszczyńska, a princess from the deposed Their first child was born in 1727, and they had a total of ten children—eight daughters and two sons—over the next decade. Louis became king at the age of 5. De Fleury and the Duke of Bourbon clashed over the king’s favor, and de Fleury ultimately was the victor.From this point until his death in 1743, Cardinal de Fleury was the de facto ruler of France, manipulating and flattering the king into allowing him to make all the decisions.
On September 5th, 1638, Anne gave birth to a son.
The assailant received severe sentence of ‘execution by drawing and quartering.’Louis made an attempt to strengthen the authority of crown and re-organize the government.
However, in March 1712, both brothers contracted measles as well. Louis formally met her at a costume ball in 1745. The Treaty of Paris enacted in 1783 was the active support from Louis XVI. She lived in Palace of Versailles and was with the King till his death.Choiseul was removed from his post in 1770 and Chancellor René de Maupeou was appointed as leader of the government. At birth he was created Duke of Anjou and succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV, after his death in 1715. Madame de Pompadour died in 1764, and his son and heir Louis died of tuberculosis in 1765. His failure to provide strong leadership and badly needed reforms contributed to the crisis that brought on the French Revolution.
In March 1766, he addressed the members; his speech is known as ‘Flagellation.’ The resistance subsided for the time-being.In 1769, Louis took Jeane Bécu, Comtesse du Barry, who was 33 years younger than him, as his chief mistress.
Louis took action against the members of Parlements, so finally they did concede but the resistance to king’s authority continued and the seeds of Revolution were sown.On Madame de Pompadour’s recommendations, in December 1758 Duke de Choiseul was appointed minister of foreign affairs.
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