The dynasty began as a Sufi order but evolved into a major gunpowder empire.
The Safavid dynasty (/ ˈ s æ f ə v ɪ d, ˈ s ɑː-/; Persian: دودمان صفوی , romanized: Dudmâne Safavi, pronounced [d̪uːd̪ˈmɒːne sæfæˈviː]) was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran from 1501 to 1736. Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia (/ ˈ s æ f ə v ɪ d, ˈ s ɑː-/), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.
She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea.The Gunpowder Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, and MughalBiography of Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman EmpireRulers of the Persian Empire: Expansionism of Cyrus and Darius
The Safavids made the greatest Turkish empire since the Muslim conquest of Persia.They established the Ithnāˤashari school of Shia Islam as the official religion of their empire.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Shah ʿAbbās’s remarkable reign, with its striking military successes and efficient administrative system, raised Iran to the status of a great power. The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!
The Safavid Empire dates from the rule of Shah Ismail (ruled 1501-1524).
Members of the Safavid Dynasty likely were of Kurdish Persian descent and belonged to a unique order of Sufi -infused Shi'a Islam called Safaviyya. Unlike Turkey, where the Ottomans fairly quickly re-established control, Persia languished in chaos for around a century before Shah Ismail I (1487–1524) and his "Red Head" (Qizilbash) Turks were able to defeat rival factions and reunite the country by about 1511. Within a decade he gained supremacy over most of Iran as a ruler his followers regarded as divinely entitled to sovereignty.
In 1501 Ismāʿīl I (reigned 1501–24) supplanted the Ak Koyunlu in Azerbaijan. They established the Twelver school of Shia Islam as the official religion of the empire, marking one of the …
History at your fingertips Safavid dynasty, ruling dynasty of Iran from 1501 to 1736, known especially for its architectural achievements and its establishment of Twelver Shi‘ism among various ethnic and linguistic groups throughout Iran as a major unifying factor.
He moved the capital to After the death of Shah ʿAbbās I (1629), the Safavid
Turning the city over to his chief of staff, he moved south against the… Safavid Iranian dynasty (1501–1722) that established the territorial and Shi'ite theocratic principles of modern Iran.The dynastic founder, Shah Ismail, claimed descent from a Shi'ite Sufism order, and the state adopted Shi'ism as the state religion.
At its height, the Safavid Dynasty controlled not only the entirety of what is now Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, but also most of The greatest Safavid ruler was Shah Abbas I (r. 1587 - 1629), who modernized the Persian military, adding musketeers and artillery-men; moved the capital city deeper into the Persian heartland; and established a policy of tolerance towards Christians in the empire. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. However, Shah Abbas was fearful to the point of paranoia about the assassination and executed or blinded all of his sons to prevent them from replacing him.
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