Indonesia favoured India's resolution while the Dutch, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand supported the Francophone African one. The Dutch also wanted to maintain a regional presence and to secure their economic interests in Indonesia.On the other hand, Indonesia regarded West New Guinea as an intrinsic part of the country on the basis that Indonesia was the successor state to the Dutch East Indies. Exiled independence activist Benny Wenda has been fighting for the liberation of West Papua. August 29, 2019 5:17 AM EDT On 15 February 1952, the Dutch Parliament voted to incorporate New Guinea into the realm of the Netherlands and shortly after, the Netherlands refused further discussion on the question of sovereignty and considered the issue to be closed.By 1953, the dispute had become the central issue in Indonesian domestic politics. My people want to be free.”But on Thursday the chair of the decolonisation committee, Rafael Ramírez, said no petition on West Papua could be accepted because the committee’s mandate extended only to the 17 states identified by the UN as “non-self-governing territories”.“I am the chair of the C24 and the issue of West Papua is not a matter for the C24. This resulted in the infamous 1969 The political and humanitarian situation in West Papua has been dire for decades, but the crisis there is now increasingly illuminated by The Papuan provinces – despite being granted special autonomy status in 2001, in an Indonesian bid to transfer limited self-rule – remain rife with corruption, cronyism and absenteeism of government officials. Political control of the region has been contested for more than half a century and Indonesia has consistently been accused of human rights violations and violent suppression of the region’s independence movement.The people indigenous to the province are Melanesian, ethnically distinct from most of the rest of Indonesia and more closely linked to the people of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia.Formerly the Netherlands New Guinea, Papua was retained by the Dutch after Indonesian independence in 1945 but the province was annexed by Jakarta in 1963.Indonesia formalised its control over West Papua in 1969 when its military hand-picked 1,026 of West Papua’s population and compelled them into voting in favour of Indonesian annexation under a UN-supervised, but undemocratic, process known as the Known as Irian Jaya until 2000, it been split into two provinces, Papua and West Papua, since 2003. Indonesia rejected this announcement and ever since has crushed any attempt for West Papuan independence, forcing many of its leaders to flee and spend their lives in exile, while others who fought in West Papua were imprisoned, tortured, and killed.
And, beyond the moral dimension, Canberra might also consider the strategic, trade and military benefits of supporting an independent West Papua as a partner in the region. By signing up you are agreeing to our
While in 1828 the Dutch claimed the south coast west of the 141st meridian and the north coast west of Humboldt Bay in 1848, Dutch activity in New Guinea was minimal until 1898 when the Dutch established an administrative center, which was subsequently followed by missionaries and traders. A […] This resolution was sponsored by eight countries (On 23 February 1957, a 13 country–sponsored resolution (Following the recent defeat at the UN, Indonesia embarked on a national campaign targeting Dutch interests in Indonesia;In response to Indonesian aggression, the Netherlands stepped up its efforts to prepare the Papuans for self-determination in 1959.
In 1901, the Netherlands formally purchased West New Guinea from the Sultanate of Tidore, incorporating it into the Dutch East Indies.Four years after the Indonesian National Revolution and Independence on 17 August 1945, the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty to the A year later, both Indonesia and the Netherlands were still unable to resolve their differences, which led Indonesian President While at face-value, the Dutch seems to be having the Papuans’ interest at heart, political scientist Arend Lijphart disagreed.
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